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Extruded Polystyrene
What is Extruded Polystyrene?
Extruded polystyrene is a rigid foam insulation known for high moisture resistance and consistent thermal performance.
Description
Extruded polystyrene, commonly referred to as XPS, is a rigid foam insulation material manufactured by extruding polystyrene resin into closed-cell boards. This process creates a dense, uniform structure with strong moisture resistance and stable insulating properties.
In construction, extruded polystyrene is widely used for below-grade insulation, foundation walls, slab edges, roofs, and exterior wall systems. Its closed-cell structure makes it well-suited for environments exposed to moisture, freeze-thaw cycles, and soil contact. XPS boards are lightweight, easy to cut, and available in various thicknesses and compressive strengths.
From a performance and code perspective, extruded polystyrene provides reliable thermal insulation and contributes to energy-efficient building envelopes. Proper installation, including joint sealing and protection from prolonged UV exposure, is important to maintain effectiveness. XPS is recognized by building codes and commonly specified where durability and moisture resistance are critical.
FAQs
What is extruded polystyrene used for?
It is used as rigid insulation in foundations, roofs, walls, and below-grade applications.
How is extruded polystyrene different from EPS?
XPS has a denser, closed-cell structure and higher moisture resistance than EPS.
Is extruded polystyrene water resistant?
Yes, it resists water absorption and maintains insulation performance in damp conditions.
Does extruded polystyrene have a high R-value?
Yes, it offers a relatively high and consistent R-value per inch.
Is extruded polystyrene approved by building codes?
Yes, XPS insulation is code-approved when installed per manufacturer guidelines.
Fun Fact
Extruded polystyrene is often identified by its distinctive blue, pink, or green color—each color usually tied to a specific manufacturer.
CSI Code
07 21 13
NAHB Code
720







