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Cap Flashing

What is Cap Flashing?

Cap flashing is a protective metal or membrane flashing installed over walls or parapets to prevent water infiltration.

Description

Cap flashing is a flashing component installed along the top of walls, parapets, or similar vertical surfaces to protect the building from water intrusion. It acts as a cap, shedding rainwater away from vulnerable edges and preventing moisture from penetrating wall assemblies below.

In construction, cap flashing is commonly fabricated from metal materials such as aluminum, steel, copper, or stainless steel, though membrane-based systems may also be used. It is often installed in conjunction with base flashing and counterflashing to form a continuous waterproofing system. Proper slopes, overlaps, and drip edges are critical to effective performance.

Correct installation of cap flashing helps prevent staining, freeze-thaw damage, corrosion, and deterioration of wall materials. Building codes and manufacturer guidelines typically define requirements for attachment, expansion joints, and sealants to ensure durability and long-term weather protection.

FAQs

  • What is cap flashing used for?

    Cap flashing protects the tops of walls and parapets by directing water away from the building.

  • Where is cap flashing typically installed?

    It is installed on parapet walls, freestanding walls, and other exposed horizontal wall surfaces.

  • What materials are used for cap flashing?

    Common materials include aluminum, galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, and membrane systems.

  • How is cap flashing different from counterflashing?

    Cap flashing covers and protects the top surface, while counterflashing typically protects vertical flashing edges.

  • Does cap flashing need expansion joints?

    Yes, metal cap flashing often requires expansion joints to accommodate thermal movement.

Fun Fact

Well-designed cap flashing can extend the life of masonry and wall systems by decades by keeping water out of the most exposed areas.

CSI Code

07 62 00

NAHB Code

760