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Landing

What is Landing?

A horizontal platform or floor area at the top, bottom, or intermediate level of a staircase, providing a safe resting place and transition between flights of stairs in construction applications.

Description

A landing is a horizontal platform or floor area at the top, bottom, or intermediate level of a staircase, providing a safe resting place and transition between flights of stairs in construction applications. These essential stair components serve as rest areas for users, provide space for changing direction, and create safe transitions between different levels of a building. Landings are required by building codes for safety reasons and must meet specific dimensional and structural requirements to ensure proper stair function and user safety.

The primary purposes include providing safe rest areas during stair climbing, creating transition spaces between stair flights, enabling direction changes in stair layouts, meeting building code safety requirements, reducing fatigue on long stair runs, providing emergency egress staging areas, and accommodating door swings and traffic flow at stair entrances and exits.

Types and configurations involve top landings, bottom landings, intermediate landings, and specialty landing designs for different stair layouts.

FAQs

  • What is a stair landing?

    A stair landing is a horizontal platform located at the top, bottom, or between stair flights that provides a safe area for resting, turning, and transitioning between levels.

  • Are landings required by building codes?

    Yes, building codes generally require landings at the top and bottom of stairways, as well as intermediate landings when stairs exceed allowable vertical rise limits.

  • What are the minimum size requirements for landings?

    Landings are typically required to be at least as wide as the stairway and have a minimum depth of 36 inches in the direction of travel, though exact requirements vary by jurisdiction.

  • When are intermediate landings required?

    Intermediate landings are usually required when a stairway rises more than 12 feet vertically, or as specified by local building codes.

  • Can doors open onto stair landings?

    Yes, doors may open onto landings, but they must not reduce the landing dimensions below the minimum required size when fully open.

  • What materials can be used for stair landings?

    Stair landings may be constructed from concrete, wood, metal, or finished flooring materials, and should provide a slip-resistant walking surface.

  • Do exterior landings have special requirements?

    Yes, exterior landings must be constructed with weather-resistant materials, proper drainage, frost protection, and may have additional code requirements.

Fun Fact

Fun Fact: The term “landing” comes from nautical terminology, where ships would “land” at docks or platforms! Ancient Roman and Greek buildings had elaborate stair landings that served as gathering spaces and architectural features. Some grand staircases have landings larger than many modern rooms. Interestingly, studies show that well-designed landings can reduce stair-related accidents by up to 40% by providing rest areas and improving sight lines!

Links

CSI Code

06 10 00

NAHB Code

610